HEALTH
How Wastewater Samples Reveal Starkly Different Patterns of Drug Use Across Canadian Cities
StatCan wastewater data from Jan 2024 to March 2026 reveals major regional differences in drug consumption across eight Canadian cities.
Wastewater Analysis Highlights Divergent Regional Substance Trends
Data gathered by Statistics Canada between January 2024 and March 2026 demonstrates that drug consumption patterns vary dramatically depending on the municipality. By testing chemical byproducts excreted after the body metabolizes drugs, researchers analyzed wastewater collected during one-week windows every two months across catchments serving approximately 9.2 million people.
Sianne Kuang, an analyst with StatCan, noted that while the sampling does not detail exact individual consumption or user counts, it functions as a reliable proxy for drug consumption within a treatment plant’s service area. Experts point to local production and trafficking networks as major drivers of these geographic variations.
Methamphetamine and Cocaine Peaks in Western and Prairie Regions
Prince Albert, Sask., registered the highest methamphetamine concentrations among all monitored locations, alongside the sharpest fluctuations in both methamphetamine and cocaine. In March 2026, Prince Albert recorded an estimated methamphetamine load of 2,003 milligrams per 1,000 people daily, compared to roughly 214 milligrams in Toronto. Saskatoon and Edmonton also posted elevated methamphetamine levels, with Edmonton reaching approximately 1,071 milligrams per 1,000 people daily in January 2025 before adjusting to 624 in March 2026.
Regarding cocaine levels, Prince Albert measured approximately 5,296 milligrams per 1,000 people per day in March 2026, which was roughly three times the level recorded in Halifax. In Atlantic Canada, toxicological trends differed markedly by province in 2024; cocaine was implicated in 86 per cent of Nova Scotia’s stimulant-related deaths, while methamphetamine was involved in 63 per cent of New Brunswick’s stimulant toxicity deaths. Moncton joined the wastewater tracking program in March 2025, recording 1,734 milligrams of cocaine and a study-low 56 milligrams of methamphetamine per 1,000 people daily by March 2026.
Fentanyl Tracking and East Coast Party Drug Indicators
Metro Vancouver consistently registered the highest fentanyl readings of the eight monitored municipalities, though average levels declined in 2025 and early 2026 alongside a drop in local unregulated drug fatalities. Kora DeBeck, a professor at Simon Fraser University’s School of Public Policy, emphasized that initial fentanyl usage was driven by market arrival rather than consumer demand. University of Alberta addiction physician and researcher Dr. Monty Ghosh noted that varying local manufacturing formulas and unmeasured fentanyl variants mean wastewater data should not be interpreted in isolation.
Further east, Toronto recorded the lowest methamphetamine levels among major centers, but held the highest average MDMA concentration at around 40 milligrams per 1,000 people per day between July 2024 and March 2026. Montreal exhibited a profile similar to Toronto regarding higher MDMA and lower methamphetamine levels, while consistently testing lowest for prescription opioids like codeine, methadone, oxycodone, and morphine. StatCan reminded the public that temporary population shifts from commuting, tourism, and special events can introduce uncertainties into wastewater estimates.
HEALTH
A Potential New Path to Relief for Behavioral Symptoms of Autism
Research led by Julie Ouellette finds restoring endothelial cell function in the brain could help alleviate behavioral symptoms associated with autism.
Vascular Research Reveals Link to ASD Symptoms
Restoring the proper function of endothelial cells in the brain may offer a novel way to alleviate behavioral symptoms connected to autism spectrum disorder (ASD), according to new research published in the journal Neuron (DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2026.09.009).
Led by former doctoral student Julie Ouellette, the study examined how vascular dysfunction during early brain development impacts later behavior. Endothelial cells typically enable blood to swiftly reach active areas of the brain. However, in models featuring autism-associated mutations, such as the 16p11.2 deletion, these cells fail to react with sufficient speed.
Early Brain Development and Next Steps
The research links this early vascular impairment directly to later behavioral issues, including motor learning difficulties, repetitive movements, and hyperactivity. Identifying a method to restore appropriate endothelial cell activity presents a potential approach to treating these symptoms.
For inquiries regarding the study, Senior Communications Specialist Amelia Buchanan at the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute serves as the media contact at 613-297-8315 or ambuchanan@ohri.ca.
HEALTH
Ottawa Faces Calls to Reconsider Temporary Resident Limits as Demonstrations Surge
Migrants and advocates rallied across Canada to protest federal plans limiting temporary resident numbers as Parliament prepares to resume.
Demonstrations Erupt Nationwide Over Federal Policy Changes
Demonstrators gathered in Vancouver and across Canada on Sunday to challenge federal measures aimed at curbing the nation’s temporary resident population. The rallies, organized by the Migrant Rights Network across 11 locations including British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, and Prince Edward Island, occurred just ahead of Parliament’s resumption.
Federal policy changes introduced in 2024 have established tighter regulations for temporary foreign workers and set caps on study permits. The government aims to shrink non-permanent residents from a peak of 7.6 per cent of the population in October 2024 to below five per cent by late 2027, citing pressure on healthcare, housing, and public services. Parliamentary Budget Officer data shows net inflows of non-permanent residents reached nearly 800,000 in 2023.
Local Rallies Highlight Community Impacts
In Vancouver, advocates and residents assembled at Memorial South Park, symbolically bashing a piñata representing Bill C-12, recent federal legislation tightening asylum and immigration rules. Local rally participants expressed deep concern that shifting federal policies leave workers facing deportation, expiring permits, and difficult working conditions despite having followed official processes.
Organizers are urging Ottawa to provide permanent status to migrants currently in the country, auto-renew study and work permits, halt deportations, and eliminate employer-tied permits. Campaign materials from the Migrant Rights Network argued that blaming migrants fails to address rising rents, healthcare pressures, or wage issues, warning that policy shifts risk dividing workers.
HEALTH
What to Know About the Alasko Frozen Raspberry Recall Following Illness Reports
Alasko brand frozen whole raspberries sold in seven provinces are recalled over potential norovirus contamination following reported illnesses.
CFIA Issues Warning for Alasko Brand Raspberries
Health officials are advising the public not to consume, sell, or serve specific Alasko brand frozen, whole raspberries across seven provinces. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) launched a foodborne illness outbreak investigation that triggered the recall after illnesses linked to the consumption of these items were reported.
The advisory applies to products bearing the lot number LOT# SY25314, purchase order code PO#138602, and a best before date of Nov. 10, 2027. Distributed broadly, these frozen berries reached households as well as hotels, institutions, and restaurants.
Norovirus Symptoms and Health Guidance
The recall stems from potential norovirus contamination. The highly contagious virus causes vomiting and diarrhea, with symptoms typically appearing as early as 12 hours following exposure. Additional symptoms often include stomach pain, nausea, cramps, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, chills, and a low-grade fever.
While no prescription treatments exist for norovirus, most individuals recover within two to three days without enduring lasting health impacts. However, severe vomiting or diarrhea can lead to dehydration. The Public Health Agency of Canada advises affected individuals to drink plenty of fluids, noting that severe cases may require hospitalization for intravenous fluid administration. Anyone who suspects they became ill from these products should reach out to their health-care provider.
Ongoing Investigation and Disposal Instructions
Specific details regarding the location of the outbreak or the total count of sick individuals have not been disclosed. The CFIA is verifying that the marketplace removes affected items and noted that its ongoing investigation could trigger additional product recalls. Consumers and businesses holding the recalled raspberries should either throw them away or return them to the place of purchase.
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