POLITICS

Alberta Moves to Strengthen Laws Against AI Deepfake Abuse

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Key Takeaways

Alberta Moves to Tackle Harmful Deepfake Images

  • Alberta plans to expand its laws to allow lawsuits over AI-generated deepfake intimate images.
  • Proposed changes would include fake audio recordings alongside manipulated images and videos.
  • Advocates say deepfakes constitute a form of sexual violence with real-world harm.
  • Other provinces have already updated legislation, leaving Alberta playing catch-up.
  • Federal lawmakers are also considering criminal penalties for distributing deepfake content.

The Deep Dive

Alberta’s government is preparing to update its legal framework to address the growing threat posed by artificial intelligence-generated deepfake content, particularly intimate images shared without consent. The move comes as concerns mount over how rapidly evolving AI tools are being used to create highly realistic but entirely fabricated media.

Technology and Innovation Minister Nate Glubish confirmed that the province is working on legislative changes that would allow individuals to sue those who create or distribute such material. The proposal builds on Alberta’s existing 2017 law, which already permits victims of non-consensual sharing of intimate images to seek damages and court orders to stop further distribution.

However, that law was crafted before the rise of sophisticated generative AI tools and is limited to real images and videos involving nudity or sexual activity. The planned update would expand its scope to include synthetic media—commonly known as deepfakes—as well as manipulated audio recordings.

Officials say the goal is to create a stronger layer of legal protection for Albertans who may be targeted by this technology. Deepfake tools can now generate convincing images or recordings of individuals without their knowledge or consent, raising serious concerns about privacy, reputational harm, and personal safety.

The province aims to introduce the legislation by the fall, signalling an effort to keep pace with both technological change and shifting public expectations around digital accountability.

Advocates working with survivors of sexual violence say the changes are overdue. They argue that deepfake content, even when entirely fabricated, can have devastating consequences for victims. The psychological trauma, reputational damage, and potential safety risks mirror those associated with real non-consensual imagery.

Frontline organizations report that cases involving deepfake abuse are already emerging across Alberta, including in smaller and rural communities. The accessibility of AI tools has lowered the barrier to creating such content, making the issue more widespread than previously understood.

Legal experts and advocates are also pushing for the legislation to go further by reducing the burden of proof on victims and enabling faster legal remedies, such as interim court orders to halt the spread of harmful material.

Alberta’s proposed changes would bring it closer in line with other provinces. Saskatchewan updated its laws in 2021 to include images altered “by any means,” while Manitoba, British Columbia, and Quebec introduced broader protections in 2024 to address emerging digital harms.

At the federal level, lawmakers are currently debating legislation that would make the distribution of intimate deepfake images a criminal offence. The proposed federal framework would also address threats to distribute such material, signalling a more comprehensive national approach.

Meanwhile, Alberta’s government is also examining the broader role of artificial intelligence in society. Premier Danielle Smith has raised concerns about the misuse of AI but has also highlighted its potential benefits, particularly in education. The province is consulting with school boards about how AI tools should be used in classrooms, especially as they can support students learning English as an additional language.

Smith has noted that AI tools, including widely used conversational systems, are already being integrated into government workflows to assist with research and policy development.

Why It Matters

The push to regulate deepfake content reflects a broader challenge facing governments worldwide: how to balance the benefits of artificial intelligence with the risks it introduces. As AI tools become more powerful and accessible, the potential for misuse grows, often outpacing existing legal frameworks.

For victims, the stakes are deeply personal. Deepfake abuse can undermine careers, relationships, and mental health, often with limited recourse under outdated laws. By expanding legal definitions and remedies, Alberta is attempting to close a gap that has left many individuals vulnerable.

Politically, the issue is one of emerging consensus. Both government and opposition figures have signalled openness to stronger protections, suggesting that legislation in this area could move forward with relatively broad support.

At the same time, the conversation is evolving beyond reactive measures. Policymakers are increasingly being forced to consider proactive strategies, including education, platform accountability, and coordination between provincial and federal laws.

As Alberta works to update its legislation, the effectiveness of these changes will depend not only on the scope of the law but also on how accessible and enforceable it is for those seeking justice.

In a digital environment where fabricated content can spread rapidly and globally, the province’s response may serve as an early test of how Canadian jurisdictions adapt to the realities of AI-driven harm. :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}

BC STORIES

BC Conservative Defector Teresa Wat Joins New Provincial Party Caucus

Teresa Wat joins Peter Milobar’s new provincial party as its sixth member, creating B.C.’s third-largest legislative caucus following Conservative departures.

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Expanding New Party Becomes B.C.’s Third-Largest Caucus

Richmond-area MLA Teresa Wat has joined the newly formed provincial political party established by former Opposition finance critic Peter Milobar. Wat becomes the sixth member to join the still-unnamed group, which will form the third-largest caucus in the British Columbia legislature behind the NDP and the Conservatives when the assembly reconvenes next month.

Milobar, who serves as the interim leader, stated that Wat’s addition on Friday demonstrates growing momentum for a serious right-of-centre alternative aimed at addressing concerns over government spending and sector declines under the current New Democrat administration.

Tensions Lead to Conservative Departures

The party’s membership is composed entirely of former provincial Conservatives who left the caucus in recent weeks amidst dissatisfaction with party leader Kerry-Lynne Findlay. Nine legislators in total have resigned from the Conservatives following Findlay’s narrow leadership victory in May, with some critics suggesting the party has moved too far to the right and imposed rigid political purity tests.

Wat originally announced her resignation from the Conservative caucus on Aug. 26, pointing to unaddressed accusations made by Findlay that questioned her allegiance to Canada. Findlay later held a private meeting with Wat to apologize directly for the comments, while also characterising Wat’s departure as a betrayal of local campaign workers and supporters who backed her during the 2024 election.

Legislative Ranks Grow Ahead of By-Election

Wat, who was first elected to the B.C. legislature in 2013 as a member of the BC Liberals, explained that her decision to join Milobar’s caucus stems from a desire to offer a credible, unified alternative focused on affordability and competent governance.

Milobar and fellow defector Ian Paton initially launched the party last month after quitting the Conservatives. Their caucus expanded last week with the additions of Rosalyn Bird, Bruce Banman, and A’a:liya Warbus before Wat’s joining. These political shifts come just ahead of a Sept. 26 byelection in Abbotsford-Mission, which will decide whether Findlay secures a seat in the provincial legislature.

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BC STORIES

Abbotsford-Mission candidates clash on spending, taxes and trust ahead of byelection

Abbotsford-Mission candidates sparred over PST expansion, spending, and party stability during a livestamed byelection debate ahead of the Sept. 26 vote.

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Candidates clash in livestreamed forum ahead of Sept. 26 vote

Tensions flared during a live 90-minute debate hosted by the Abbotsford Chamber of Commerce on Wednesday evening, where four Abbotsford-Mission candidates traded sharp criticisms over economic strategy, tax policies, and political stability.

NDP candidate Pam Alexis capped off the evening by targeting Conservative Party of BC candidate Kerry-Lynne Findley, claiming Findley is unfamiliar with the constituency and is focused on internal party conflicts rather than building a collaborative community. Findley had earlier criticized the ruling NDP on provincial spending, red tape, and an inability to balance B.C.’s budget.

Taxation and economic platforms take center stage

A primary point of contention was the expansion of B.C.’s PST to professional services starting Oct. 1. Findley voiced strong opposition, stating that local small business owners and seniors are distressed over growing tax burdens. She attributed the province’s rising debt and credit downgrade to Premier David Eby’s administration.

Alexis defended the expanded tax base, explaining it was necessary to maintain public services following the elimination of B.C.’s carbon tax. She assured voters that revenue raised would be managed responsibly.

During a candidate-to-candidate questioning period, Alexis pressed Findley on recent Conservative party instability, pointing to nine individuals—including Abbotsford South MLA Bruce Banman—who recently departed the party. Findley rejected the characterization that those individuals worked alongside her, attributing the exits to a competitive leadership race.

CentreBC candidate Lakhwinder Jhaj asked Alexis whether she would ever vote against an NDP budget, to which Alexis replied she would voice concerns privately within government rather than vote against her party. Findley seized on the response, advocating for greater public transparency. BC Green Party candidate Stephen Fowler urged more proactive environmental action, stating climate change drives costly flood and wildfire emergencies.

Common ground on infrastructure and flood mitigation

Despite sharp exchanges, candidates found consensus on several local issues. All four agreed that federal assistance is crucial to protect the riding from future flooding, and all supported expanding transit options to alleviate persistent highway congestion.

Additionally, both Findley and Alexis favored expanding mental health resources, supporting local food processing on Agricultural Land Reserve property, and opening inter-provincial trade barriers to bolster B.C.’s economy.

The byelection, scheduled for Saturday, Sept. 26, was triggered after former Conservative MLA Reann Gasper resigned her seat on Aug. 22 to allow Findley to seek the nomination following Findley’s move to party leadership. The debate was moderated by University of the Fraser Valley professor Hamish Telford. BC Libertarian Party candidate Jeff Monds did not participate.

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NATIONAL STORIES

Why Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre Is Taking Canada’s Case Directly to American Viewers

Pierre Poilievre told CNBC in New York that Canadians feel wounded by U.S. tariffs, while refusing to criticize Prime Minister Mark Carney on foreign soil.

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Cross-Border Economic Advocacy in New York

During a visit to New York aimed at restoring standard trade relations, Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre spoke with reporters on the American television network CNBC on Thursday. Poilievre expressed that Canadians are feeling “wounded” and “confused” after their economy became a primary target for U.S. President Donald Trump.

Highlighting the longstanding economic ties between the two nations, Poilievre stressed that tariff-free trade remains the proper path forward. While acknowledging that both countries have past grievances—pointing to previous American buy-America restrictions on subnational markets and tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber—he argued that both sides should sit down to resolve differences for mutual economic gain.

Refusing to Engage in Domestic Politics Abroad

When co-host Joe Kernen questioned him regarding Prime Minister Mark Carney’s good faith during recent trade negotiations, Poilievre declined to criticize the prime minister while outside the country. Emphasizing that domestic politics stops at the border, he stated that his mission in the U.S. was to advocate for Canada rather than score domestic political points. Co-host Kernen noted respect for Poilievre’s stance, observing that U.S. opposition politicians do not typically adhere to that convention.

Poilievre also refrained from faulting Canada’s national economic performance over the past decade when pressed by Kernen, choosing instead to highlight past policy successes across various government levels.

Building a North American Alliance

In a statement regarding his trip, Poilievre detailed plans to meet with business leaders and investors to protect jobs on both sides of the border. He described the American public as Canada’s greatest asset, noting his intention to make the case directly to them that open trade leads to greater safety, wealth, and affordability for both nations.

Looking toward broader global challenges, the Conservative leader cautioned that risks and rivals facing the U.S. are growing. He urged the United States to strengthen its Western alliance alongside nations committed to free speech, markets, and trade to form a secure continent through collaborative effort, rather than engaging in disputes with friendly allies.

Poilievre is extending his stay in New York through Friday for the 25th anniversary of 9/11 to honor victims and mark how both nations stood united following the attacks.

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