Economy
Canada Records First Population Decline Since 1940s as Federal Immigration Policy Shifts
Canada records its first annual population decline since the 1940s, driven by a reduction in temporary residents and stricter federal immigration targets.
A Historic Demographic Shift
In a landmark shift for Canadian demographics, Statistics Canada has reported the first annual population decline since records began in the 1940s. The country’s population decreased by 103,504 people between October 1, 2025, and January 1, 2026, representing a 0.25 per cent drop. This downturn follows a period of unprecedented growth and marks a significant turning point in the nation’s approach to immigration and temporary residency.
The Impact of Temporary Resident Policies
The primary driver behind this contraction is a substantial exodus of non-permanent residents, a group largely composed of international students and foreign workers. This demographic saw a dramatic reduction of over 171,000 individuals in the final quarter of 2025 alone. The current total of temporary residents sits at 2.67 million, or 6.4 per cent of the total population, as the federal government aggressively pursues a target of 5 per cent by the end of 2027.
These figures are the direct result of a series of measures introduced by Ottawa throughout 2024 and 2025 intended to curb the rapid influx seen during the post-pandemic era. At its peak in October 2024, temporary residents accounted for 7.6 per cent of the Canadian population, fueling debates over housing availability and infrastructure capacity.
Normalization and Economic Outlook
While the decline in temporary residents has been sharp, the federal government has also moved to reduce permanent resident admissions, which fell by nearly 20 per cent year-over-year. Despite this, new permanent immigrants provided a vital buffer that prevented an even steeper population drop. Economists suggest that Canada has entered a period of ‘normalization’ following years of volatile growth.
Robert Kavcic, senior economist at Bank of Montreal, noted that population growth is expected to remain near zero through 2027. This stabilization is viewed by some as a necessary cooling period for the Canadian economy, allowing for a better alignment between population numbers and the delivery of essential services like healthcare and housing. However, the long-term impacts on the labor market remain a subject of close observation for policymakers and business leaders alike.
business
Prime Minister Carney Unveils $1 Trillion Investment Summit to Combat Decadelong Capital Flight
Prime Minister Mark Carney announces the Canada Investment Summit in Toronto, aiming to attract $1 trillion in investment to reverse a decade of capital flight.

A Strategic Pivot for the Canadian Economy
In a bold move to reverse a decade of stagnant international interest, Prime Minister Mark Carney has announced the inaugural “Canada Investment Summit.” Scheduled for September 14 and 15 in Toronto, the summit represents a high-stakes effort to attract $1 trillion in new investment over the next five years. The event will convene global CEOs, institutional investors, and business leaders to showcase Canada’s potential as a premier destination for nation-building projects.
Reversing the ‘Largest Capital Exodus’
The announcement comes at a critical juncture for the Canadian economy. According to a recent RBC report, more than $1 trillion in foreign investment exited the country between 2015 and 2024—a period described as the largest capital exodus in the nation’s history. While 2025 showed signs of recovery with over $100 billion in foreign direct investment, the Carney administration is seeking a more permanent shift in momentum. By leveraging Canada’s status as a stable energy producer with a highly educated workforce, the government aims to unlock job opportunities and modernize the country’s industrial backbone.
Strategic Partnerships and Key Sectors
The summit is being organized in partnership with the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) and the Public Sector Pension Investment Board (PSP Investments). The focus will be on high-growth sectors, including liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals, expanded nuclear and hydro capacity, and the critical mineral supply chain essential for the global green transition. RBC projections suggest that with the right policy advancements, Canada could attract up to $1.8 trillion over the next decade.
Economic Pressures and Small Business Concerns
Despite the optimistic outlook for large-scale investment, the domestic landscape remains challenging. Canada is currently grappling with energy price spikes driven by the Iran war and trade friction caused by U.S. tariffs. Furthermore, a new report from the Canadian Federation of Independent Business (CFIB) highlights a struggling small business sector, with closures outpacing openings for six consecutive quarters. The Prime Minister’s Office maintains that the influx of international capital will create a trickle-down effect, stabilizing the broader economy and providing the necessary infrastructure to support businesses of all sizes.
Economy
Canada Launches One-Time Grocery Benefit: Here is How Much You Could Receive on June 5
Canadians will receive the new Canada Groceries and Essentials Benefit on June 5. Learn about eligibility, payment amounts, and how inflation affects your rebate.

The New Canada Groceries and Essentials Benefit Arrives
In a direct response to the rising cost of living, the federal government has officially announced the launch date for the new Canada Groceries and Essentials Benefit (CGEB). Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) Secretary of State Wayne Long confirmed Friday that eligible Canadians can expect their one-time payment to arrive on June 5. This new initiative is set to replace the existing GST/HST credit system, providing a targeted financial injection to households struggling with food inflation.
Eligibility and Payment Structures
The CGEB is designed to mirror the eligibility criteria of the previous GST/HST rebate, ensuring that those who previously qualified will automatically transition to the new benefit. However, Secretary Long emphasized a critical requirement: Canadians must file their income tax returns to remain eligible for the refund. The payout amounts are tiered based on familial status and the number of dependents. For instance, single Canadians without children can expect a maximum payout of $267, while a married or common-law family with four children could receive up to $717.
Long-Term Support and Inflation Indexing
Unlike previous static rebates, the CGEB will be indexed to inflation, ensuring that future payments adjust alongside the cost of living. When combined with quarterly benefits, the total support for a family of four could reach up to $1,890 in 2026, while single individuals may see up to $950. \”As a society, as a country, and as a government, we should be judged by how we reach out, look after, and protect our most vulnerable,\” Long stated during the announcement.
Addressing Volatile Food Prices
The timing of the benefit comes as Statistics Canada reports significant price fluctuations at the grocery store. Recent data shows that staples like whole chicken and ground beef have jumped by over a dollar per kilogram in a single month. While some items like bacon saw marginal decreases, the broader economic landscape remains precarious. Global pressures, including rising shipping and gas costs linked to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, continue to exert upward pressure on Canadian food prices, making the June 5 payout a critical lifeline for many.
Economy
Prime Minister Mark Carney Suspends Federal Fuel Taxes Following Majority Win
Prime Minister Mark Carney suspends federal excise taxes on fuel following a majority win, aiming to lower costs for gas, diesel, and aviation sectors.
Immediate Relief at the Pump
In his first major policy announcement since securing a majority government, Prime Minister Mark Carney has declared a temporary suspension of the federal excise tax on gasoline, diesel, and aviation fuel. The move comes less than twenty-four hours after a decisive night of byelection victories in Ontario and Quebec, which shifted the balance of power in the House of Commons and provided the Prime Minister with a clear mandate to pursue his economic agenda.
Addressing Cost-of-Living Concerns
The suspension of the tax is viewed by many political analysts as a strategic response to the rising cost of living that has dominated recent political discourse. By removing the federal levy—currently set at 10 cents per litre for gasoline and 4 cents per litre for diesel—the administration aims to provide immediate financial relief to households and the logistics sector. Carney emphasized that the measure is intended to curb inflationary pressures and stimulate consumer spending as the country navigates a complex global economic landscape.
Economic Impact and Aviation Support
The inclusion of aviation fuel in the tax suspension is a notable addition, signaling a commitment to supporting the domestic travel and tourism industries. Airline industry leaders have long called for tax reform to remain competitive with international markets. However, the move is not without its critics; some environmental groups argue that lowering fuel costs could undermine carbon reduction goals, while fiscal hawks express concern regarding the temporary loss of federal revenue. The Prime Minister’s Office has indicated that the suspension will remain in place while the government conducts a broader review of the federal fiscal framework.
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