BC STORIES
Historic Rift: Alberta First Nations Chiefs Unanimously Declare Non-Confidence in UCP Government
Alberta First Nations Chiefs from Treaties 6, 7, and 8 unanimously pass a vote of non-confidence in Premier Danielle Smith’s UCP government over separatist concerns.

A Unanimous Rejection of Provincial Leadership
In an unprecedented and unified display of political dissent, First Nations chiefs from across Alberta have formally passed a vote of non-confidence in Premier Danielle Smith and her United Conservative Party (UCP) government. Representing Treaty 6, 7, and 8 nations, the leaders convened at the River Cree Resort in Enoch on Thursday under the banner of the Assembly of Treaty Chiefs (AOTC). The move marks a significant escalation in the ongoing tension between Indigenous leadership and the provincial administration, signaling a near-total breakdown in the working relationship between the two entities.
Concerns Over Separatist Rhetoric and Constitutional Integrity
The primary driver behind this historic vote is what the chiefs describe as a dangerous and unconstitutional push by the UCP toward Alberta separatism. Indigenous leaders emphasized that their treaties are sacred covenants made directly with the British Crown, not the provincial government. Any attempt to undermine Alberta’s place within the Canadian federation is viewed by the AOTC as a direct violation of those foundational agreements.
Tsuut’ina Nation Head Chief Ellery Starlight was particularly vocal during the proceedings, framing the UCP’s recent legislative and political maneuvers as an affront to the spiritual nature of the treaties. “All chiefs of Alberta have united at the AOTC gathering to take swift action against Premier Danielle Smith and her unconstitutional exercise to separate Alberta from the Crown,” Starlight said in a statement. He reminded the public and the government of the enduring nature of these pacts, famously described as lasting “as long as the sun shines, grass grows and the rivers flow.”
The Blackfoot Confederacy and the Defense of Treaty Rights
Echoing these sentiments, the Blackfoot Confederacy Chiefs issued their own stern warning against the provincial government’s rhetoric. The Confederacy, which includes the Siksika, Piikani, and Kainai Nations, made it clear that they would not support a government that flirts with the idea of separation. “Our treaties are with the Crown and are sacred. Our rights are non-negotiable,” the Confederacy stated. They expressed deep concern that the UCP’s focus on provincial autonomy ignores the legal and moral obligations the government has toward Indigenous peoples, potentially eroding the foundations of the treaty relationship that predates the province itself.
A Call to the Alberta Legislature
The AOTC’s declaration was not limited to a statement of dissatisfaction; it included a direct call to action for the members of the Alberta Legislative Assembly. The chiefs are urging UCP, NDP, and Independent MLAs to “officially and expeditiously” declare their own vote of non-confidence in the government. By doing so, the AOTC hopes to force a political reckoning regarding how the province engages with First Nations on matters of governance, land use, and constitutional law.
The assembly further criticized the UCP for a perceived “lack of critical understanding and respect” for treaty-based responsibilities. This criticism follows several years of friction regarding the Alberta Sovereignty within a United Canada Act, which many Indigenous leaders believe was drafted without proper consultation and threatens to override federal protections of Indigenous rights.
Implications for Alberta’s Political Landscape
While a vote of non-confidence from First Nations chiefs does not legally compel the Premier to resign or trigger an election, the political optics are severe. First Nations are major stakeholders in Alberta’s economy, particularly in the natural resources sector, where their consultation and consent are often legally required for large-scale projects. A formal declaration of “no trust” could lead to increased legal challenges, protests, and a refusal to participate in provincial initiatives.
As the UCP government continues its push for greater autonomy from Ottawa, this internal opposition from the Treaty Nations presents a formidable hurdle. Premier Danielle Smith’s office has yet to provide a comprehensive response to the AOTC’s vote, but the pressure to repair these fractured relationships is mounting. For the First Nations of Alberta, the message is clear: they will not stand by as a third party to a provincial government that they believe is acting outside the bounds of the Canadian Constitution and the sacred treaties that formed the nation.
BC STORIES
Why B.C. Municipalities Are Demanding an End to Provincial Secrecy and Funding Cuts
B.C. municipal leaders gather at the UBCM convention to push back against provincial non-disclosure agreements and cuts to housing and FireSmart funding.

Municipalities Push Back Against B.C. Government Policies
Municipal representatives from across British Columbia are preparing to confront the provincial government during the annual Union of B.C. Municipalities (UBCM) convention, scheduled for Sept. 14 to Sept. 18 in Vancouver. Local leaders plan to present three special resolutions targeting what they describe as an expanding “climate of secrecy” and the loss of critical community funding streams.
A primary point of contention is the provincial ministry’s widespread application of non-disclosure agreements. UBCM president Cori Ramsay stated that municipal employees are increasingly required to sign NDAs prior to discussing routine matters with provincial counterparts, sometimes before the subject of the meeting is even disclosed.
While acknowledging that non-disclosure agreements are appropriate at specific stages to safeguard cabinet confidentiality, Ramsay noted that current practices prevent transparent discussion on subjects of public interest. The executive’s resolution requests that the province restrict NDA requirements during local consultations to exceptional circumstances only.
Funding Reversals Cause Financial Strain
Local governments are also challenging the cancellation of $775 million from the Community Housing Fund, an intake suspended without advance warning during February’s provincial budget announcement. Ramsay indicated that 89 communities experienced lost investment on projects already underway, highlighting that developments in Parksville and Squamish had each spent approximately $1 million prior to the decision.
Wildfire preparedness represents another key area of friction. Concerns emerged early in the year when communities including West Kelowna reported diminishing FireSmart resources. The province subsequently limited the remaining $25 million by excluding fuel management and recovery initiatives, roughly six months before declaring a provincial state of emergency for wildfires. Municipalities are advocating for a predictable, long-term funding framework to enable multi-year wildfire mitigation efforts.
Upcoming Political Engagement
The upcoming convention takes place one month prior to local government elections set for Oct. 17. Despite the timing, Ramsay expects robust attendance from mayors and councillors, whether they intend to retire or seek re-election.
In addition to debating resolutions, delegates are scheduled to hear from provincial figures including Premier David Eby and B.C. Conservative Leader Kerry-Lynne Findlay. Agenda topics also include discussion on the local impacts of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (DRIPA) and modern treaty implementation.
BC STORIES
Why a Former Island Mountie Received a Conditional Discharge After Court Hearing
A former Vancouver Island RCMP officer was granted a conditional discharge with 18 months probation after pleading guilty to breach of trust in Nanaimo.
Conditional Discharge Handed Down in Nanaimo Court
A former Vancouver Island police officer who had a sexual encounter with a vulnerable woman following his shift will avoid a criminal record if he successfully completes an 18-month probation sentence.
Mark Tyler Hilland, 47, received a conditional discharge in B.C. provincial court in Nanaimo from Judge Reginald Harris on Friday, Sept. 11. Hilland had previously entered a guilty plea to breach of trust by a public officer in relation to a July 2, 2024 incident.
Details of the Offence and Court Findings
According to an agreed statement of facts, Hilland was completing paperwork in his service vehicle when he was approached by an Indigenous woman with whom he was acquainted. Her identity is protected by a publication ban. Unknown to Hilland at the time, she had prior involvement in the sex trade.
After Hilland left for an assignment, the woman was propositioned by another man for sex—an interaction described by Crown counsel Andrew McLean as negative and triggering traumatic past memories. Though she reported that encounter to police, Hilland was unaware of her report.
Later that evening, Hilland noticed she appeared distressed and asked how she was feeling. During their conversation, she exhibited flirtatious behavior and gave him her address, phone number, and door code, inviting him over once his shift ended. Following his shift on July 3, 2024, Hilland called her, visited her residence, and the two had consensual sex.
When they met again later, Hilland called the encounter a mistake and stated he would no longer contact her. Although she initially accepted this, she yelled an obscenity as he drove away and reported his actions to the Nanaimo RCMP.
PTSD Diagnosis and Impact
The court heard that Hilland was diagnosed in 2019 with post-traumatic stress disorder, alongside depression, mood alterations, and sleep difficulties. Before this event, he had served in high-crime or demanding posts, including Fort St. James and Gabriola Island, and responded to most critical incidents while stationed in Nanaimo.
Judge Harris determined that Hilland was suffering from PTSD during the incident, concluding that without the disorder, he would not have engaged in the impulsive and self-destructive behavior. While Crown counsel sought a suspended sentence that would entail a criminal record, defence counsel Brad Kielmann argued for a conditional discharge.
In granting the discharge, Harris noted Hilland’s lack of a prior criminal record, good character, and the severe impact a record would have on his employment. Harris ruled that a discharge was not contrary to the public interest despite the harm caused to the community and the woman’s vulnerability.
Probation Terms and Departure from Force
The victim did not submit a victim impact statement but told police she feared Hilland might return, experienced sleep disruptions, and worried about her parents’ reactions, noting it took a year to feel like herself again.
Under the conditions of his 18-month probation order, Hilland is forbidden from contacting the woman and must write a letter of apology to be delivered through his probation officer. His employment with the RCMP officially ended on Aug. 14 when he was discharged.
BC STORIES
BC Conservative Defector Teresa Wat Joins New Provincial Party Caucus
Teresa Wat joins Peter Milobar’s new provincial party as its sixth member, creating B.C.’s third-largest legislative caucus following Conservative departures.

Expanding New Party Becomes B.C.’s Third-Largest Caucus
Richmond-area MLA Teresa Wat has joined the newly formed provincial political party established by former Opposition finance critic Peter Milobar. Wat becomes the sixth member to join the still-unnamed group, which will form the third-largest caucus in the British Columbia legislature behind the NDP and the Conservatives when the assembly reconvenes next month.
Milobar, who serves as the interim leader, stated that Wat’s addition on Friday demonstrates growing momentum for a serious right-of-centre alternative aimed at addressing concerns over government spending and sector declines under the current New Democrat administration.
Tensions Lead to Conservative Departures
The party’s membership is composed entirely of former provincial Conservatives who left the caucus in recent weeks amidst dissatisfaction with party leader Kerry-Lynne Findlay. Nine legislators in total have resigned from the Conservatives following Findlay’s narrow leadership victory in May, with some critics suggesting the party has moved too far to the right and imposed rigid political purity tests.
Wat originally announced her resignation from the Conservative caucus on Aug. 26, pointing to unaddressed accusations made by Findlay that questioned her allegiance to Canada. Findlay later held a private meeting with Wat to apologize directly for the comments, while also characterising Wat’s departure as a betrayal of local campaign workers and supporters who backed her during the 2024 election.
Legislative Ranks Grow Ahead of By-Election
Wat, who was first elected to the B.C. legislature in 2013 as a member of the BC Liberals, explained that her decision to join Milobar’s caucus stems from a desire to offer a credible, unified alternative focused on affordability and competent governance.
Milobar and fellow defector Ian Paton initially launched the party last month after quitting the Conservatives. Their caucus expanded last week with the additions of Rosalyn Bird, Bruce Banman, and A’a:liya Warbus before Wat’s joining. These political shifts come just ahead of a Sept. 26 byelection in Abbotsford-Mission, which will decide whether Findlay secures a seat in the provincial legislature.
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