BC STORIES

Step Inside B.C.’s Legislative Library: A Hidden Gem Holding Centuries of History

Explore B.C.’s historic Legislative Library in Victoria, housing 500,000 items, government records, and a rare 1632 Shakespeare Second Folio.

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A Hidden Architectural Treasure in Victoria

Tucked past the standard guided tour route of the B.C. Legislature in Victoria, the legislative library houses more than 500,000 physical items and 200,000 digital entries spread across six floors. The facility features architectural elements blending the style of Versailles and historic Oxford reading rooms, including Carrara marble imported from Italy, Honduran mahogany, and scagliola columns.

Today, the library employs about 20 staff members and serves as the province’s primary repository for government publications. Its daily operations still utilize original furnishings, including tables, chairs, and what library director Peter Gourlay believes to be the oldest operating elevator in Victoria, an original Otis birdcage model.

Rare Artifacts and a $500,000 Shakespeare Folio

Secured inside a rare book vault within the director’s office are roughly 1,500 specialized volumes. The collection includes a 1612 Geneva Bible, an inscribed volume by Queen Victoria, and a 1632 Shakespeare Second Folio. According to coverage from the Tofino-Ucluelet Westerly News, Kelowna Capital News, Vernon Morning Star, and Penticton Western News, the 1632 Shakespeare Second Folio is valued at $500,000.

The Shakespeare volume is one of approximately 250 remaining worldwide and one of only three known copies in Canada, alongside holdings at the University of British Columbia and the University of Toronto. Gourlay noted that the 400-year-old book has no missing pages or major damage. Many of the vault’s Elizabethan-era items were acquired in a single 1930 purchase from an English aristocrat who relocated to B.C. and corresponded with author Rudyard Kipling.

Evolution from Colonial Beginnings to Specialized Research

The library’s origin dates back to 1863, prior to B.C. joining Confederation, when colonial grants funded a single room of unattended books. The collection expanded to 3,000 items under its first appointed librarian, E. Gosnell, and reached 18,000 under successor E.O.S. Scholefield. In 1911, architect Francis Rattenbury designed a dedicated expansion wing. Construction began in 1912, and the $1.2-million extension officially opened on Sept. 15, 1915.

For nearly a century after launching a travelling library program in 1898, the institution shipped book collections to remote communities, lighthouses, and lumber camps across the province. In the 1970s, after provincial archives moved to Belleville Street and public libraries expanded statewide, the institution shifted its mandate specifically to legislative assembly members and staff.

“The big difference is our clientele and what we do,” said Gourlay. “We do more in-depth research than at a public library. We can spend time to really dig into a topic if that’s what our clients are interested in.”

Gourlay emphasized the importance of maintaining B.C.’s governmental records as the institution continues its mandate more than a century after construction finished.

BC STORIES

Why Local Leaders Are Demanding Immediate Highway 1 Safety Changes After Fatal Crashes

B.C. politicians push for Highway 1 safety upgrades and increased police patrols between Chase and Alberta following three fatal crashes near Revelstoke.

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Elected Officials Demand Swift Action on Highway 1

Spurred by four recent vehicle collisions between Sicamous and Revelstoke that left three people dead and at least six injured over a 68-hour period, local politicians are urging B.C. Transportation and Transit Minister Mike Farnworth to act quickly on corridor safety.

Columbia River—Revelstoke MLA Scott McInnis and Kamloops—Shuswap—Central Rockies MP Mel Arnold sent separate letters on Friday, Sept. 4, calling for near-term safety upgrades along the stretch between Chase and the Alberta border. McInnis described the route as one of the most dangerous highway sections in North America, noting that residents are fearful while traveling to work or transporting their children.

Plea for Four-Laning and Increased Law Enforcement

Arnold, who has petitioned the federal government for increased funding to expand the largely two-lane corridor since 2016, emphasized that rising traffic volumes and the lack of passing lanes are serious concerns. He acknowledged geographical hurdles but stated that fatal crashes cannot simply be accepted as permanent reality.

In response, the Ministry of Transportation and Transit stated that it remains committed to highway safety, reliability, and capacity. Working alongside ICBC, the province has four-laned 125 kilometres—or 37 per cent—of Highway 1 under provincial jurisdiction between Kamloops and Alberta to reduce head-on crashes and improve passing opportunities. However, the ministry highlighted that travel safety relies on a combination of infrastructure design, vehicle safety, and driver behaviour, urging motorists to follow speed limits and adjust to road conditions.

Proposed Short-Term Solutions and Community Town Halls

To address ongoing high-risk driving behaviour such as speeding, aggressive passing, and tailgating, McInnis requested an immediate increase in BC Highway Patrol and RCMP presence along the Field-to-Sicamous corridor, noting local detachments in Revelstoke and Golden-Field are stretched thin.

McInnis also proposed immediate steps including enhanced traffic management, better incident response capacity, and commercial vehicle compliance reviews. He is scheduled to meet directly with Minister Farnworth on Sept. 23 and plans to host town hall sessions in Revelstoke and Golden to gather constituent feedback and ideas.

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BC STORIES

Canada Choice: Pay the Price of Pivoting or Risk Economic Dependency on the U.S.

PM Mark Carney addresses Canadians as reciprocal tariffs take effect, warning trade pivot carries costs but protects B.C. and national workers.

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Reciprocal Tariffs Take Effect

As Canada’s new reciprocal tariffs took effect on Tuesday, Prime Minister Mark Carney addressed Canadians in a video message, warning that shifting trade away from the United States will carry financial consequences. However, Carney emphasized that inaction would carry a significantly higher price for the nation.

The federal government’s tariffs match $27.8 billion in U.S. exports, with rates running between 15 and 50 per cent on select items previously targeted by Washington, including milk, cheese, honey, and hockey sticks. The move follows last month’s decision by Carney to walk away from bilateral negotiations after the U.S. set a deadline to impose 50 per cent tariffs on Canadian goods.

National Strategy and Sectoral Impacts

The trade friction has affected Canadian industries unevenly. U.S. trade actions have focused heavily on aluminum, steel, auto, and lumber sectors, creating major impacts for workers in British Columbia, Ontario, and Quebec, while provinces like Saskatchewan and Alberta have seen less direct effect.

Carney stated that the retaliatory measures are necessary to shield workers, communities, and businesses rather than to escalate tensions. The prime minister added that the pivot toward new global trade partners aims to build long-term economic resilience and safeguard Canada’s trade independence and cultural protections.

Opposition Calls for Transparency

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre, speaking in Regina on Sunday, urged the government to release full details of the rejected U.S. trade proposal. Poilievre argued that Canadians deserve complete transparency regarding the negotiations and called for Parliament to be recalled ahead of its planned Sept. 21 return date.

The trade dispute follows months of economic pressure, during which U.S. President Donald Trump suggested using economic force regarding Canada’s integration with the United States. Carney noted that the ongoing series of national video updates, which began last spring, will continue to keep the public informed on Canada’s trade stance.

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BC STORIES

Why Five B.C. MLAs Are Forming a New Political Option for Voters

Five former B.C. Conservative MLAs have formed a new party, securing third-party status ahead of the fall legislative session under interim leader Peter Milobar.

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New Party Secures Third-Party Status in Legislature

A new political party is taking shape in British Columbia as five former B.C. Conservative MLAs join forces ahead of the fall legislative session. MLAs Rosalyn Bird, Bruce Banman, and ϰa:líya Warbus announced their decision to team up with MLAs Peter Milobar and Ian Paton. With five sitting members, the group will hold official third-party status when the B.C. Legislature returns on Oct. 5, placing them ahead of the B.C. Greens, who hold two seats. Currently, there are nine Independent MLAs and two vacant seats.

Breakaway Follows Wave of Departures

The announcement follows weeks of internal turmoil within the B.C. Conservatives, during which nine MLAs left the caucus within three weeks under new leader Kerry-Lynne Findlay. All five members of the new group cited issues with Findlay as their reason for departing. Paton and Bird, who left on Aug. 25, noted they were among at least three MLAs who refused requests by Findlay and her team to step aside to allow her to run in a by-election. Milobar was the first to resign on Aug. 14, followed by Banman on Aug. 27 and Warbus on Aug. 31.

Focus on Core Issues and Election Preparation

Milobar is acting as interim leader while the group prepares for an internal leadership vote prior to the fall session. The group aims to present a thoughtful alternative to the governing NDP and B.C. Conservatives, centering its platform on healthcare, the economy, affordability, taxation, and land rights. Milobar noted that the party will avoid culture war topics to focus on issues that matter most to the public. While working with Elections BC to finalize a formal name, the party is preparing for the possibility of an early provincial election, though Premier David Eby has stated his focus remains on the upcoming fall session.

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